Whakamātao.
Ko te pūwhakamātao, he wāhanga o te pūnaha whakamatao, nō roto i te whakawhiti wera, ka taea te huri i te hau, te mamaoa rānei hei wai, ā, ka tere te whakawhiti i te wera i roto i te ngongo ki te hau e tata ana ki te ngongo. Ko te tukanga mahi a te pūwhakamātao he tukanga tuku wera, nō reira he teitei te pāmahana o te pūwhakamātao.
He maha ngā pūwhakamātao e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tipu hiko hei whakamātao i te mamaoa mai i ngā tāpine. Ka whakamahia ngā pūwhakamātao i roto i ngā tipu whakamatao hei whakamātao i ngā kohu whakamatao pērā i te haukini me te freon. Ka whakamahia ngā pūwhakamātao i roto i te umanga hinu-matū hei whakamātao i ngā hauwaiwaro me ētahi atu kohu matū. I roto i te tukanga whakatō, ko te taputapu e huri ana i te kohu ki te āhua wai ka kiia hoki ko te pūwhakamātao. Ka mahi ngā pūwhakamātao katoa mā te tango i te wera mai i ngā hau, i ngā kohu rānei.
Ko te wāhanga miihini o te pūnaha whakamatao, nō te whakawhiti wera, ka taea te huri i te hau, te mamaoa rānei hei wai, ā, ka tere te whakawhiti i te wera i roto i te paipa ki te hau e tata ana ki te paipa. Ko te tukanga mahi a te whakapūmau he tukanga tuku wera, nō reira he teitei te pāmahana o te whakapūmau.
He maha ngā pūwhakamātao e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tipu hiko hei whakamātao i te mamaoa mai i ngā tāpine. Ka whakamahia ngā pūwhakamātao i roto i ngā tipu whakamatao hei whakamātao i ngā mamaoa whakamatao pērā i te haukini me te freon. Ka whakamahia ngā pūwhakamātao i roto i te umanga hinu-matū hei whakamātao i ngā hauwaiwaro me ētahi atu mamaoa matū. I roto i te tukanga whakatō, ko te taputapu e huri ana i te mamaoa ki te āhua wai ka kiia hoki ko te pūwhakamātao. Ka mahi ngā pūwhakamātao katoa mā te tango i te wera o te hau, o te mamaoa rānei. [1]
kaupapa
Ka haere te hau mā roto i tētahi ngongo roa (he mea takai ki roto i tētahi solenoid), ka taea ai te ngaro o te wera ki te hau e karapoti ana. Ko ngā konganuku pēnei i te parahi, e kawe ana i te wera, ka whakamahia pinepinetia hei kawe i te mamaoa. Hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūwhakamātao, ka tāpirihia ngā totohu wera he pai rawa te kawe wera ki ngā paipa hei whakanui ake i te horahanga wera hei whakatere i te marara o te wera, ā, ka whakaterea te kawe hau mā roto i te pā hau hei tango i te wera.
I roto i te pūnaha tohanga o te pouaka whakamātao, ka hongihia e te pūwero te mamaoa hauhautanga pāmahana iti me te pēhanga iti mai i te whakapūwero, ka pēhia kia rite ki te mamaoa wera nui e te pūwero, kātahi ka pēhia ki roto i te pūwero hei whakamatao pēhanga pumau, ka tukuna te wera ki te reo whakamatao, kātahi ka whakamatao ki roto i te pūwero wai whakamatao wera nui. Ka huri te pūwero wai hei pūwero wai whakamatao pēhanga iti mā te takirere whānui whakatītaha adiabatic, ka mimiti i te wera o te wai hauhautanga (hau) i roto i te whakapūwero, ka whakamatao, ka mimiti i te wai hauhautanga kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakamatao, ā, ka ngotea te pūwero e rere ana i waho o te pēhanga iti ki roto i te pūwero, kia mahi ai te huringa.
Ko te pūnaha whakamatao kōpeketanga mamaoa kotahi-wāhanga he mea tito mai i ngā wāhanga matua e whā: te kōpeketanga whakamatao, te pūwhakamātao, te takirere whakatere me te pūwhakarewa, e honoa ana ēnei e ngā paipa hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha kati, ā, ka haere tonu te hauhautanga i roto i te pūnaha, ka huri te āhua, ka whakawhiti wera ki te ao o waho.
Te hanga-ake
I roto i te pūnaha whakamatao, ko te evaporator, te condenser, te compressor me te throttle valve ngā wāhanga matua e whā o te pūnaha whakamatao, ko te evaporator te taputapu e tuku ana i te nui o te makariri. Ka mimiti te refrigerant i te wera o te mea e whakamataohia ana kia whakamatao. Ko te compressor te ngākau, e whai wāhi ana ki te hongi, ki te pēhi me te kawe i te mamaoa refrigerant. Ko te condenser he taputapu e tuku ana i te wera, e whakawhiti ana i te wera e mimitihia ana i roto i te evaporator me te wera e hurihia ana e te mahi compressor ki te reo whakamatao. Ko te throttle valve te mahi ki te whakawhāiti me te whakaiti i te pēhanga o te refrigerant, me te whakahaere me te whakahaere i te nui o te wai refrigerant e rere ana ki roto i te evaporator, ā, e rua ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha: te taha pēhanga teitei me te taha pēhanga iti. I roto i te pūnaha whakamatao tūturu, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā wāhanga nui e whā o runga ake nei, he maha ngā taputapu āwhina kei roto, pērā i ngā takirere solenoid, ngā tohatoha, ngā whakamaroke, ngā kaikohi, ngā mono whakakā, ngā kaiwhakahaere pēhanga me ētahi atu wāhanga, kua whakaritea hei whakapai ake i te ōhanga, te pono me te haumaru o te mahi.
E ai ki te āhua whakatōtō, ka taea te wehewehe i te hauhautanga ki te whakamatao-wai me te whakamatao-hau, ā, e ai ki te kaupapa whakamahi, ka taea te wehewehe ki te whakamatao-kotahi me te whakamatao me te whakamahana, ahakoa te momo hanganga, ko ngā wāhanga matua e whai ake nei te hanganga.
Ko te hiahia mō te whakapūmau i ahu mai i te ture tuarua o te thermodynamics - e ai ki te ture tuarua o te thermodynamics, ko te ahunga rere ohorere o te pūngao wera i roto i te pūnaha kati he ara kotahi, arā, ka taea anake te rere mai i te wera nui ki te wera iti, ā, ko ngā matūriki moroiti e kawe ana i te pūngao wera i roto i te ao moroiti ka taea anake te huri mai i te raupapa ki te koretake. Nō reira, ina whai wāhi te pūngao o te miihini wera ki te mahi, me whai tukunga pūngao hoki te awaawa o raro, kia puta ai he āputa pūngao wera i waenganui i te awaawa o runga me te awaawa o raro, ka taea te rere o te pūngao wera, ā, ka haere tonu te huringa.
Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe kia mahi anō te kaikawe, me tuku tuatahi e koe te pūngao wera kāore anō kia tukuna katoatia, ā, me whakamahi koe i te whakapūmau i tēnei wā. Mena he teitei ake te pūngao wera e karapoti ana i te pāmahana i roto i te whakapūmau, hei whakamatao i te whakapūmau, me mahi te mahi (te nuinga o te wā mā te whakamahi i te pūmau). Ka hoki te wai whakapūmau ki te āhua o te pūngao wera teitei me te iti, ā, ka taea te mahi anō.
Kei roto i te kōwhiringa o te pūwhakamātao te kōwhiringa o te āhua me te tauira, ā, ka whakatauhia te rere me te ātete o te wai whakamatao, te hau rānei e rere ana i roto i te pūwhakamātao. Me whai whakaaro te kōwhiringa o te momo pūwhakamātao ki te pūtake wai o te rohe, te pāmahana wai, ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, tae atu ki te rahi o te kaha whakamatao katoa o te pūnaha whakamatao me ngā whakaritenga whakatakotoranga o te rūma whakamatao. I raro i te kaupapa o te whakatau i te momo pūwhakamātao, ka tatauhia te horahanga whakawhiti wera o te pūwhakamātao kia rite ki te kawenga whakamātao me te kawenga wera mō ia horahanga o te pūwhakamātao, kia taea ai te whiriwhiri i te tauira pūwhakamātao motuhake.
Te hanganga o te pūnaha
I muri i te mimiti i te wera o te mea kua whakamataohia i roto i te evaporator, ka mimiti te hauhautanga wai hei mamaoa pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga iti, ka manawahia e te compressor, ka pēhia hei mamaoa pēhanga teitei me te pāmahana teitei, kātahi ka tomo ki te condenser, ka tukuna te wera ki te reo whakamatao (wai, hau rānei) i roto i te condenser, ka mimiti hei wai pēhanga teitei, ka whakawhāitihia e te takirere throttle mō te hauhautanga pēhanga iti me te pāmahana iti, ā, ka tomo anō ki te evaporator ki te mimiti i te wera me te mimiti. Hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te tohanga whakamatao. Mā tēnei ara, ka mimiti te hauhautanga ki roto i te pūnaha mā te mimiti, te pēhi, te whakawhāiti, me te whakawhāiti i ngā tukanga matua e whā hei whakaoti i te huringa whakamatao.
Ko ngā wāhanga matua ko te kōpeketanga, te whakakōkī, te whakapūhau, te takirere whānui (te takirere whakahaere whakamatao nui rānei), te takirere ara-whā, te takirere maha, te takirere tirotiro, te takirere solenoid, te pana pēhanga, te whakakā, te takirere whakahaere pēhanga putanga, te kaiwhakahaere pēhanga, te tāke rokiroki wai, te whakawhiti wera, te kaikohi, te tātari, te whakamaroke, te taputapu whakatuwhera me te kati aunoa, te takirere aukati, te mono weronga wai me ētahi atu wāhanga.
hiko
Ko ngā wāhanga matua ko ngā motuka (ngā pūwero, ngā pā hau, me ētahi atu), ngā pana whakahaere, ngā whakapā hikohiko, ngā tānga honohono, ngā tānga iahiko nui, ngā tānga iahiko nui wera, ngā kaiwhakahaere pāmahana, ngā kaiwhakahaere haumākū, ngā pana pāmahana (mō te whakarewa, te aukati i te hukapapa, me ētahi atu). Te whakamahana pouaka pūwero, te tānga wai, te papa rorohiko me ētahi atu wāhanga.
Ngā Mana Whakahaere
Kei roto i tēnei he maha ngā taputapu whakahaere, arā:
Kaiwhakahaere hauhautanga: takirere whānui, kapitirei, me ētahi atu.
Kaiwhakahaere ara iahiko whakamatao: takirere ara-whā, takirere tirotiro, takirere takirua, takirere solenoid.
Kaiwhakahaere pēhanga hauhautanga: kaiwhakatuwhera pēhanga, kaiwhakahaere pēhanga putanga, kaiwhakahaere pēhanga.
Parenga mōtini: tānga iahiko nui, tānga iahiko nui wera, tānga pāmahana.
Kaiwhakahaere pāmahana: kaiwhakahaere taumata pāmahana, kaiwhakahaere ōwehenga pāmahana.
Kaiwhakahaere haumākū: kaiwhakahaere taumata haumākū.
Kaiwhakahaere whakarewa hukapapa: pana pāmahana whakarewa, tānga wā whakarewa, ngā momo pana pāmahana.
Whakahaere wai whakamatao: te whakawhiti wai, te takirere whakahaere wai, te papu wai, me ētahi atu.
Whakahaere whakaoho: whakaoho pāmahana nui, whakaoho mākū rawa, whakaoho ngaohiko iti, whakaoho ahi, whakaoho paoa, me ētahi atu.
Ētahi atu mana whakahaere: te kaiwhakahaere tere o te pā hau o roto, te kaiwhakahaere tere o te pā hau o waho, me ētahi atu.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
E whakapau kaha ana a Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ki te hoko i ngā wāhanga waka a MG&MAUXS. Nau mai ki te hoko.
