1, whakapaipai ataahua motuka - kiriata;
Ko te kiriata te whakaaro tuatahi o te nuinga o ngā rangatira waka hou ki te whakapaipai ataahua, ka taea e te kiriata te wehe i te hihi ultraviolet, kāore te hihi o te rā e uru ki roto i te motuka, he pai ake te tūmataitinga. E taunakihia ana kia whiriwhiria e ngā rangatira hou he kiriuhi ātete-pahū. He kaha te tirohanga a te kiriata ātete-pahū, ahakoa te tae, he tino mārama mai i te motuka ki waho, ā, ka taea te pupuri i te pānga tirohanga pai i te pō me ngā rā ua. Me whai whakaaro te whiriwhiri i te kiriata ātete-pahū ki te mārama, te mārama me te pānga whakamarumaru;
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te kiriata matapihi o te motuka, inā koa ko te kiriata matapihi o mua i ngā taha e rua o te matapihi, me whiriwhiri kia neke atu i te 85% te kaha whakawhiti, kia kore ai e keri poka te kiriata matapihi taha, kia kore ai hoki e pā ki te tirohanga. Ina taraiwa i te pō, kia whiti te rama o muri o te motuka i te whakaata o muri, kia ngoikore ai te whakaata kanapa kaha, kia tino whakamarie ai ngā kanohi. He mea nui kia whiriwhiria he kiriuhi pai, ā, he mea nui anō hoki kia whiriwhiria he toa pai. He tino tono te hangarau me ngā āhuatanga ngawari me ngā āhuatanga pakeke o te kiriata. Hei tauira, he taiao kore puehu, he taputapu motuhake, he tukanga whakahaere paerewa me te hangarau pūkenga, me ētahi atu, nō reira, kaua te kiriata e whiriwhiria te toa tiriti.
2, whakapaipai ataahua motuka - taputapu ārai-tahae;
Ko te haumaru o ngā waka te mea tino āwangawanga, nō reira he maha ngā kaipupuri hua ārai-tahae e whiriwhiri ana kia whakauruhia he taputapu hiko ārai-tahae ki roto i ngā waka, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mamao i te tatau, he tino watea, he tino whai hua hoki. Me aro te hunga e whiriwhiri ana i ngā hua taputapu ārai-tahae mēnā ka tohua te takenga mai o te hua mā te whakamātautau tari e tika ana. Hei tāpiri, i tēnei wā, kua tāutahia e ētahi kaihanga tauira he pūnaha ārai-tahae, nō reira kāore e hiahiatia kia tāutahia he hua ārai-tahae.
