He aha ngā haona o mua o te waka
Ko te pūoro o mua o te motuka te ingoa noa mō te hononga urungi, he wāhanga matua o te pūnaha urungi o te motuka. Koia te kawenga mō te tuku i te kawenga ki runga i ngā wira o mua, te whakatutuki i te mahi urungi, me te tū atu ki ngā kawenga pānga.
Mahi matua
Te tuku me te amo kawenga: Honoa ngā wira me te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, tuku i te kaha/aukati i waenga i ngā wira o mua me te tinana o te waka, ā, amohia te kawenga ki mua o te waka.
Whakatutuki i te urungi: Mā te akiaki i ngā wira o mua kia huri haere i te pine matua hei whakautu i te mahi a te wira urungi, kia mōhio ai kei te aro te urungi o te waka.
Te mimiti i te ru: Te mimiti i ngā wiri i te wā e taraiwa ana i ngā rori pūkeko kia maeneene ai te taraiwa.
Ngā āhuatanga hanganga
He rite tōna āhua ki te haona hipi, he hanganga marau o runga, o raro hoki. Ko te kōhao matua o te pine hei tāuta i te ringa o te hononga o te urungi.
Ko te nuinga o ngā rauemi he rino ngāwari (pērā i te QT400-15) hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kaha-teitei.
Tauwāhi tāutanga
Kei ngā pito e rua o te toki o mua, e hono ana i ngā wira o mua me te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, ā, he wāhanga matua o te toki urungi.
Pānga kino
Tērā pea ka puta he raruraru pēnei i te pakaru o te urungi, te pakaru kore ōrite o te potae, me te uaua ki te whakatika i te ahunga. Me tirotiro tonu te kaha me te pakaru.
Ko te hononga o te wira he hononga hei huri i te wira, he āhua marau te nuinga. E rua ngā kōhao coaxial hei tāuta i te pine matua ki ngā marau o runga me raro, ā, ko te pukapuka hononga o te wira hei tāuta i ngā wira. Ko ngā taringa e rua o ngā kōhao pine i te hononga o te wira e honoa ana ki ngā wāhanga āhua-pū i ngā pito e rua o te toki o mua mā te pine matua, e āhei ai ngā wira o mua ki te whakaheke i tētahi koki huri noa i te pine matua hei whakahaere i te motuka. Hei whakaiti i te pakaru, ka pēhia he pū parahi ki roto i te kōhao pine o te hononga o te wira. Ka tutuki te whakahinuhinu o te pū mā te werohanga hinu ki roto i te pūwero hinu kua tāutahia ki te hononga o te wira. Hei whakarite i te urungi maeneene, ka tāutahia he whāriki i waenganui i te taringa o raro o te hononga o te wira me te wāhanga āhua-pū o te toki o mua. Ka tāutahia hoki he gasket whakatikatika i waenganui i te taringa o runga o te hononga o te wira me te wāhanga āhua-pū hei whakatika i te āputa i waenganui i a rāua.
Hei pupuri i te pumau o te motuka i te wā e taraiwa ana i te rārangi tika, te ngāwari o te urungi, me te whakaiti i te pakaru i waenga i ngā potae me ngā wāhanga, me pupuri e ngā wira urungi, ngā hononga o te wira urungi, me ngā toki o mua tētahi tūranga whanaunga ki te anga. Ko tēnei tāutanga me tētahi tūranga whanaunga ka kiia ko te whakaritenga o te wira urungi, e mōhiotia ana ko te whakaritenga o te wira o mua. Mā te tūranga tika o te wira o mua ka taea e te motuka te haere pūmau i te rārangi tika me te kore e nekeneke. Kāore te kaha o te wira urungi e nui i te wā e huri ana. He mahi pokapū-aunoa tō te wira urungi i muri i te hurihanga. Kāore ngā potae e paheke ki te whenua hei whakaiti i te whakapaunga wahie me te whakaroa i te roa o te mahi a ngā potae. Kei roto i te tūranga o te wira o mua ko te piko whakamuri o te pine matua, te piko whakaroto o te pine matua, te piko whakawaho o te wira o mua me te tō whakamua o te wira o mua.
Kei te papa roa o te waka te pine matua, ā, he koki piko whakamuri γ tōna wāhanga o runga, arā, ko te koki i waenganui i te pine matua me te rārangi poutū o te whenua i te papa roa o te waka, e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia.
Ka taea e te koki whakamuri-whakamuri γ o te pine matua te hanga i tētahi wā pumau o te pokapū-ā-roto. Ina he koki whakamuri-whakamuri γ te pine matua, ka noho te pūwāhi whakawhiti o te tuaka pine matua me te mata o te rori ki mua i te pūwāhi pa i waenganui i te wira me te mata o te rori. Ina haere te motuka i roto i te rārangi tika, ki te pāngia ngā wira urungi e tētahi kaha o waho, ā, ka paku piko (piko ki te taha matau e whakaaturia ana e te pere i te pikitia), ka meinga te ahunga taraiwa o te motuka kia piko ki te taha matau. I tēnei wāhi, nā te kaha porotītaha o te waka tonu, i te pūwāhi pa b i waenganui i te wira me te mata o te rori, ka whakamahia e te mata o te rori he kaha tauhohe taha ki runga i te wira. Ka whakamahia e te kaha tauhohe he wā L ki runga i te wira e mahi ana i te taha o te tuaka pine matua, ā, ko tōna ahunga he tino rerekē ki te ahunga piko o te wira. I raro i te mahi a tēnei taipana, ka hoki ngā wira ki tō rātou tūranga waenga taketake, kia mau ai te haere o te motuka i roto i te rārangi tika. Nō reira, ka kiia tēnei taipana ko te taipana pokapū.
Heoi anō, kaua tēnei taipana e nui rawa; ki te kore, i te wā e urungi ana, hei wikitoria i tēnei taipana whakau, me whakamahi te taraiwa i tētahi kaha nui ki runga i te wira urungi (arā, te urungi taumaha e kiia nei). Ko te nui o te taipana whakau e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rahi o te ringa kaha L, ā, ko te rahi o te ringa kaha L e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rahi o te koki whakamuri γ.
Kāore te koki γ e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ēnei rā e neke ake i te 2 ki te 3 nekehanga. Ka piki ake te taipana pumau o ngā waka tere-rahi o ēnei rā nā te iti o te pēhanga potae me te pikinga o te ngāwari. Nō reira, ka taea te whakaiti i te koki γ kia tata ki te kore, kia kino rānei.
Kei te anga whakaroto te titi matua
Kei te papa whakarara o te waka te pine matua, ā, ko tōna taha o runga e anga whakaroto ana mā te koki β (arā, ko te koki i waenganui i te tuaka o te pine matua me te rārangi poutū o te whenua i te papa whakarara o te waka), e kiia nei ko te koki whakarara whakaroto o te pine matua.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
