Te mahi a te peera wira o muri o te motuka
Ko te mahi matua o te peera pokapū he amo i te taumaha me te whakarato i te arataki tika mō te hurihanga o te pokapū. Ka amohia e ia ngā kawenga axial me te radial, ā, he wāhanga tino nui. Ko ngā peera tuku iho e whakamahia ana mō ngā wira waka he mea tito mai i ngā huinga e rua o ngā peera roera whakarara, ngā peera pōro rānei. Ko te tāutanga, te hinu, te hiri me te whakatikatika i te ātea o ngā peera ka mahia katoa i runga i te raina whakaputa waka. Nā tēnei hanganga ka uaua te huihui i roto i ngā kaihanga waka, he utu nui, he kore pono hoki. Heoi anō, ina tiakina te waka i te wāhi whakatika, me horoi, me hinu me te whakatikatika hoki ngā peera. Kua whakawhanakehia ngā waeine peera pokapū i runga i te pūtake o ngā peera pōro whakapā koki paerewa me ngā peera roera whakarara. Ka whakauruhia e rātou ngā huinga peera e rua ki roto i te kotahi, e whakaatu ana i te mahi huihui pai, kāore e hiahiatia he whakatikatika ātea, he mama, he hanganga kiato, he kaha kawenga nui, kua whakauruhia te hinu hei peera hiri, kāore e hiahiatia he hiri pokapū o waho, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki. Kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā motuka. Kei te haere tonu hoki te ia o te whakawhānui haere i tana tono i roto i ngā taraka taumaha.
I ngā wā o mua, ko ngā whāriki pokapū o ngā motuka i whakamahia takirua hei whāriki roera kotahi-rārangi, hei whāriki pōro rānei. Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā waeine pokapū motuka i roto i ngā motuka. Kei te piki haere te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga me te nui o te whakamahinga o ngā waeine pokapū i ia rā, i ia rā, ā, kua whanake inaianei ki te tuatoru o ngā whakatipuranga: ko te whakatipuranga tuatahi he whāriki whakapā koki rua-rārangi. Ko te whakatipuranga tuarua he flange kei te ara rere o waho hei whakau i te whāriki, ka taea te whakauru noa ki te toki me te whakau ki te nati. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te tiaki i ngā motuka. Ko te waeine pokapū o te whakatipuranga tuatoru e whakamahi ana i tētahi waeine whāriki me te pūnaha aukati-raka (ABS). Kua hangaia te waeine pokapū me tētahi flange o roto me tētahi flange o waho. Ka whakauhia te flange o roto ki te pou taraiwa me ngā pūtu, ko te flange o waho ka tāuta i te whāriki katoa. Ka taea e ngā whāriki pokapū, ngā waeine pokapū rānei kua pakaru, kua pakaru rānei te hanga i ngā pakaru koretake me te utu nui o tō waka i te wā e taraiwa ana, ā, ka tū hei mōrearea ki tō haumaru.
Kia tupato ki ngā mea e whai ake nei i te wā e whakamahi ana, e tāuta ana hoki i ngā peera pū:
Hei whakarite i te haumaru me te pono ki te taumata teitei rawa atu, e taunakihia ana kia tirotirohia e koe ngā peera pokapū ahakoa te pakeke o te waka - kia aro ki ngā tohu whakatūpato wawe o te pakaru o te peera: tae atu ki te haruru waku i te wā e hurihuri ana, te whakahekenga rerekē rānei o ngā wira whakakotahi whakatārewatanga i te wā e huri ana. Mō ngā waka taraiwa wira-muri, e taunakihia ana kia whakahinuhinuhia ngā peera pokapū o mua ina kua neke te waka i te 38,000 kiromita. Ina whakakapia te pūnaha aukati, tirohia ngā peera me te whakakapi i ngā hiri hinu.
Ki te rongo koe i tētahi haruru rerekē e puta mai ana i te rohe o te whēra o te pū, ko te mea tuatahi, ko te mea nui rawa atu, ko te kimi i te wāhi e puta ai te haruru. He maha ngā wāhanga neke e puta ai te haruru, tērā pea kua pā ētahi wāhanga hurihuri ki ngā wāhanga kāore e hurihuri. Ki te whakaūtia ko te haruru nō te whēra, tera pea kua pakaru te whēra, ā, me whakakapi.
Nā te mea he rite tonu ngā āhuatanga mahi e raru ai ngā peera i ngā taha e rua nā te pū o te wira o mua, e taunakihia ana kia whakakapia kia takirua ahakoa kotahi anake te peera kua pakaru.
He tino tairongo ngā peera pokapū, ā, ahakoa pēhea, me whakamahi i ngā tikanga tika me ngā taputapu e tika ana. I te wā e rongoa ana, e kawe ana, e tāuta ana hoki, kaua e pakaru ngā wāhanga o te peera. Ko ētahi peera me pēhi nui ki roto, nō reira me whakamahi taputapu motuhake. Kia mahara ki te tirotiro i te pukapuka hanga waka.
I te wā e tāuta ana i ngā peera, me mahi i roto i te taiao ma, ātaahua hoki. Mā ngā matūriki angiangi e uru ana ki ngā peera ka whakapotohia hoki te roa o te mahi. He mea nui kia mau tonu te taiao ma i te wā e whakakapi ana i ngā peera. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whiua te peera ki te hama. Kia tūpato kei taka te peera ki te whenua (kia kore rānei e tika te whakahaere i taua mea). I mua i te tāutanga, me tirotirohia hoki te āhua o te pou me te whare peera. Ahakoa he iti noa te pakaru ka arahi pea ki te kore e pai te taunga, ka pakaru wawe te peera.
Mō ngā waeine whīra o te pū, kaua e ngana ki te wetewete i ngā whīra o te pū, kaua hoki e whakatika i ngā mowhiti hiri o ngā waeine pū; ki te kore, ka pakaru pea ngā mowhiti hiri, ka uru te wai, te puehu rānei. Tae noa ki ngā ara rere o te mowhiti hiri me te mowhiti o roto i pakaru, ka mutu ka pakaru tonu te whīra.
Kei roto i te mowhiti hiri o te peera e mau ana te taputapu ABS he mowhiti pana aukume. Kaua tēnei mowhiti pana e pāngia e te tukinga, te pānga, te pa atu rānei ki ētahi atu papa aukume. I mua i te tāutanga, tangohia mai i te pouaka takai, ā, puritia kia matara atu i ngā papa aukume, pērā i ngā motuka hiko, i ngā taputapu hiko rānei e whakamahia ana, me ētahi atu. I te wā e tāuta ana i ēnei peera, tirohia te ngira whakaoho ABS i runga i te papaaho mā te whakamātautau i te āhua o te rori hei whakatika i te mahi a ngā peera.
Mō ngā peera pokapū kua whakauruhia ki ngā mowhiti pana aukume ABS, hei whakatau ko tēhea taha te mowhiti pana, ka taea e koe te kawe mai i tētahi mea iti, māmā ki te taha o te peera. Ka kukumea e te kaha aukume e hangaia ana e te peera. I te wā e tāuta ana, me tohu te taha kei roto te mowhiti pana aukume ki roto, me te anga tika ki ngā wāhanga tairongo o te ABS. Ki te tāuta hē, ka kore pea e mahi te pūnaha aukati.
He maha ngā peera kua hiritia, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he hinu mō te roanga o te wā e whakamahia ana. Ko ētahi atu peera kāore i hiritia, pērā i ngā peera roera rarangi-rua, me pania ki te hinu i te wā e tāuta ana. Nā te rerekētanga o ngā rahi o ngā kōhao o roto o ngā peera, he uaua ki te whakatau i te nui o te hinu hei tāpiri. Ko te mea nui ko te whakarite kia whai hinu kei roto i ngā peera. Mena he nui rawa te hinu, ka turuturu te hinu nui ina huri ngā peera. He wheako whānui: I te wā e tāuta ana, me 50% o te ātea o te peera te nui katoa o te hinu.
I te wā e tāuta ana i ngā nati raka, ka rerekē rawa te kaha o te taipana nā runga i ngā rerekētanga o ngā momo peera me ngā whare peera.
I roto i te tukanga tiaki, he maha ngā wā ka kitea he haruru nui te taraiwa o ētahi waka. Whai muri i te tirotiro, kāore he pakaru rerekē o ngā potae. Ina huri ngā wira i runga i te ararewa, kāore he haruru rerekē e kitea ana. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai tēnei āhuatanga i te kino rerekē o te peera pokapū. Ko te mea e kiia nei ko te rerekē e pā ana ki te kino o te peera i puta mai i ngā take tāutanga. Ko ngā peera wira o mua o te motuka he peera pōro rarangi-rua te nuinga. I te tāutanga o ngā peera, ki te whakamahia he hama hei patu i a rātou, ki te pēhia rānei te mowhiti o roto o te peera i te wā e tāuta ana ki roto i te whare peera, ka pakaru te ara reihi i tetahi taha o te peera. Ina neke te waka, ka puta he haruru. Heoi, ina kore ngā wira e eke ki te whenua, nā te taha pai o te ara reihi, kāore e rangona he haruru mārama. Ko te tāutanga me te whakahaere tika te mea nui ki te roa o te ora o ngā peera.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
