Rama kokonga.
He rama e whakarato ana i te rama āwhina tata ki te kokonga rori i mua i te waka, i te taha, i muri rānei o te waka. Mēnā kāore i te rawaka ngā āhuatanga rama o te rori, ka whai wāhi te rama kokonga ki te rama āwhina, ā, ka tiaki hoki i te haumaru o te taraiwa. He whai wāhi tēnei momo rama ki te rama āwhina, inā koa i ngā wāhi kāore i te rawaka ngā āhuatanga rama o te rori.
He mea nui te kounga me te mahi a ngā rama motuka ki te taraiwa haumaru o ngā waka. I te tau 1984, i whakatakoto a Haina i ngā paerewa ā-motu e pā ana ki te paerewa ECE o Ūropi, ā, ko te kitenga i te mahi tohatoha mārama o ngā rama he mea nui.
Te whakarōpūtanga me te mahi
E rua ngā momo rama kokonga mō ngā waka.
Ko tētahi he rama e whakarato ana i te whakamārama āwhina mō te kokonga o te rori e tata ana ki mua o te waka e tata ana te huri, e tāutahia ana ki ngā taha e rua o te papa whakarara roa o te waka. Ko ngā ture paerewa ā-rohe me tāwāhi mō tēnei rama kokonga ko: te paerewa Haina GB/T 30511-2014 "Te mahi tohatoha rama kokonga motuka", ngā ture EU ECE R119 "Ngā ture ōrite mō te tiwhikete rama kokonga motuka", ngā ture American Society of Automotive Engineers SAE J852 "Ngā rama kokonga mua mō ngā waka motuka".
Ko tētahi he rama e whakarato ana i te whakamārama āwhina mō te taha, mō muri rānei o te waka ina tata te waka te hoki whakamuri, te whakaroa rānei, ā, ka tāutahia ki te taha, ki muri, ki raro rānei o te waka.
Ko ngā ture paerewa mō tēnei rama kokonga i te kāinga me tāwāhi ko: ECE R23 "Ngā ture ōrite mō te tiwhikete o ngā waka motuka me ngā rama whakamuri wakatō", SAE J1373 "ngā rama kokonga o muri o ngā motuka iti iho i te 9.1m te roa", ka kiia e te ECE R23 tēnei rama kokonga he rama oma puhoi.
Ko te rama muri o muri he rama e tāutahia ana ki muri o te waka, e whakamahia ana hei tohu kei mua i te waka o muri tetahi motuka, e whakaatu ana i te whanaungatanga tūranga i waenga i ngā awheawhe e rua. Kei roto i te nuinga o te wā he momo rama mahi pēnei i ngā rama tahuri, ngā rama pēhi, ngā rama tūranga, ngā rama kohu o muri, ngā rama whakamuri me ngā rama waka. Ko te hoahoa me te tāutanga o ngā rama muri o muri e whai ana i ngā ture me ngā paerewa haumaru motuhake, pēnei i te ture haumaru Hapanihi he rite ki te paerewa Pākehā ECE7, ā, ko te kaha o te mārama e tata ana ki waenganui he 4 ki te 12 cd, ā, ko te tae o te mārama he whero. He maha ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki ēnei rama me ngā pūangi pēnei i te tirohanga, te pūtaiao rauemi, me te pūtaiao hanganga, ā, he āhua ōrite te hoahoa o ngā rama tahuri me ngā rama pēhi hei whakarite kei mua i te waka o muri tetahi motuka i te wā e taraiwa ana i te pō, ā, e whakaatu ana i te whanaungatanga tūranga i waenga i ngā awheawhe e rua, kia pai ake ai te haumaru taraiwa.
He aha i kā ai, i tineia ai ngā rama kokonga o muri?
E ono ngā take e kā ai te rama kokonga o muri, engari kāore e kā:
1, te kino o te whakawhiti rama: Ki te pakaru te whakawhiti rama i te taha o te motuka, ka kore e kanapa te pūrama rama i te taha o te motuka, otinga: whakakapia te whakawhiti rama.
2, kua pau te rama: tera pea kua pau te taha o te rama o muri, kua pau te hiko o te rama, otinga: whakakapia te rama i te taha o te rama o muri.
3, kua wera te aho: kāore pea i te kanapa, ā, kua wera te aho o te rama o muri, otinga: haere ki te toa 4S ki te tirotiro i te aho o te rama o muri, mēnā kua pakaru te aho o te rama o muri, me whakakapi.
4, kāore te mana o te rama e ōrite ana: mēnā kua whakakapia te rama o te rama o muri i mua, tera pea kāore te mana o te rama hou i tāutahia e ōrite ana ki te waka, ko te otinga: whakakapia te rama e ōrite ana ki te mana o te waka.
5, kua tahuna te fiusi: ina tahuri te rama, he nui rawa te iahiko inamata, he raruraru te raina rama taketake o te motuka, he ara iahiko poto rānei o te rama, ka tahuna te fiusi rama, kāore te rama o muri e kanapa, ko te otinga: whakakapia te fiusi kua tahuna.
6, rino kino: ka pā kino te rino kino ki te rama, kāore e taea e ngā rama muri te mahi tika, otinga: haere ki te toa 4S mō te tirotiro me te tiaki.
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi āwhinangā hua ch.
E whakapau kaha ana a Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ki te hoko i ngā wāhanga waka a MG&MAUXS. Nau mai ki te hoko.
