Te kaupapa mahi a te pūwhakamātao He aha te mahi matua a te pūwhakamātao
He taputapu whakawhiti wera noa te pūwhakamātao, e whakamahia ana hei whakawhiti i te wera i roto i te hau, i te mamaoa rānei ki te reo whakamatao, kia huri ai mai i te āhua hau, mamaoa rānei ki te āhua wai. He mahi nui tāna i roto i ngā momo mahi ahumahi me ngā mahi whare, pērā i ngā pūnaha hauhautanga motuka, ngā taputapu whakamatao me ngā pūnaha whakamahana. Muri iho, ka whakaaturia te kaupapa mahi o te pūwhakamātao me tōna mahi matua.
1. Te kaupapa mahi o te whakapūmau
Ko te kaupapa mahi a te pūwhakamātao e ahu mai ana i ngā kaupapa o te whakawhiti wera me te whakawhiti āhua. Ina rere te wai wera (he hau, he mamaoa rānei te nuinga) mā roto i te pūwhakamātao, ka pā atu ki te wai whakamatao (he wai, he hau rānei te nuinga) ka whakawhiti wera. Mā tēnei ka mimiti te wera i roto i te wai wera, ka whakaiti i tōna pāmahana, ā, ka whakamatao ki te āhua wai.
I roto i te pūwhakamātao, he maha ngā ngongo, ngā pereti rānei e kawe ana i te wera, e whakanui ana i te horahanga o te mata, e whakahaere ana hoki i te tukanga whakawhiti wera. Ina haere te reo wera mā roto i ēnei paipa, pereti rānei, ka puta te whakawhiti wera i waenga i te reo wera me te reo whakamatao. Ka taea e te reo whakamatao te mimiti i te wera mā te pā tika ki te reo wera, mā roto rānei i te reo whakamatao (pērā i te wai whakamatao) e tuku ana i te wera.
I roto i te tukanga whakawhiti wera, ka heke haere te pāmahana o te reo wera kia tae rā anō ki te pāmahana mātotoru. Kia tae rā anō ki te pāmahana mātotoru, ka tīmata te reo wera ki te huri mai i te hau ki te wai, ā, ka tukuna he wera nui atu. Ka kiia tēnei tukanga ko te hauhautanga, ā, ka puta te wera katoa o te reo wera ki te reo whakamatao.
2. He aha te mahi matua a te pūwhakamātao
He mahi nui tā ngā pūwhakamātao i roto i ngā mahi maha. Koinei te mahi matua a te pūwhakamātao:
a. Te whakaora wera
Ka taea e te pūwhakamātao te whakawhiti i te wera mai i te reo wera ki te reo whakamatao, ā, ka hangarua anō. Ka penapena pūngao tēnei, ka whakapiki ake hoki i te whai huatanga o te pūnaha. Hei tauira, i roto i te pūnaha hauhautanga waka, ka taea e te pūwhakamātao te whakawhiti i te wera mai i te hau wera ki te taiao, ka taea ai te whakamatao i te hau i roto i te waka.
b. Te hanganga wai whakarerekētanga āhua
Ka taea e te pūwhakamātao te whakarerekē i te wera mai i te āhua hau ki te āhua wai mā te whakaheke i tōna pāmahana. He mea nui tēnei mō ētahi tukanga me ngā tono. Hei tauira, i roto i te tipu hiko mamaoa, ka mimiti te pūwhakamātao i te wera mai i te mamaoa, ka huri hei wai, ka hangarua anō.
c. Te whakahaere i te whakamatao me te pāmahana
Ka taea e te pūwhakamātao te āwhina i te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te pūnaha me te whakatutuki i te pānga whakamatao. Mā te whakawhiti i te wera mai i te reo wera ki te reo whakamatao, ka taea e te pūwhakamātao te whakaiti i te pāmahana o te pūnaha me te pupuri i te mahi a te taputapu, te tukanga rānei i roto i te awhe pāmahana e hiahiatia ana.
d. Te whakamakuku me te whakamaroke
Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā pūwhakamātao hei whakamaroke me te tango haumākū. I ētahi wā, ka taea e te pūwhakamātao te whakanui ake i te haumākū mā te whakamatao i te makuku o te hau. I ētahi atu wā, ka taea e te pūwhakamātao te tango i te haumākū nui mā te whakamatao i te mamaoa wai i te hau ki tōna taumata mākū.
e. Tiakina ngā taputapu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga
Mā te tukanga whakawhiti wera whai hua, ka taea e te pūwhakamātao te āwhina i te tiaki i ngā taputapu me te whakapai ake i tōna whai huatanga mahi. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā taputapu whakamatao, he mea nui te pūwhakamātao mō te whakamatao i te hauhautanga me te huri hei āhua wai. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te pupuri i te mahi tika o ngā taputapu, ā, ka whakarite i tōna mahi me tōna whai huatanga.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he taputapu whakawhiti wera nui te pūwhakamātao, e whakawhiti ana i te wera i roto i te reo wera ki te reo whakamatao mā te kaupapa o te whakawhiti wera me te huringa āhuahanga, ā, e whakatutuki ana i ngā mahi matua o te whakaora wera, te hanganga o te wai huringa āhuahanga, te whakahaere pāmahana, te whakamakuku me te whakamaroke, te tiaki taputapu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga. I roto i ngā momo mahi, he mahi nui tā te pūwhakamātao ki te whakatairanga i te mahi pumau o te pūnaha me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga pūngao.
