He rite tonu te pūwhakamātao me te pūwhakamahana o te motuka?
Kāore te pūwhakamātao me te pūwhakamahana o te motuka i te rite. He rerekē ngā pūnaha e whakamahia ana e rāua, ā, he rerekē rawa ngā mahi e mahia ana e rāua.
Ngā rerekētanga mahi me te pūnaha
Youdaoplaceholder0 radiator : Nō te pūnaha whakamatao miihini. Ka tukuna te wera e puta mai ana i te miihini mā te rere o te wai whakamatao, ā, ka pupuri i te pāmahana mahi noa o te miihini.
Youdaoplaceholder0 pūwhakamātao : Nō te pūnaha whakamatao hauhautanga. Ka whakamatao i te hau whakamatao pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei e tukuna ana e te pūwhakamātao, ā, ka hurihia hei wai, ka tutuki ai te whakamatao i roto i te waka.
Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te hanganga me te tūranga ko
Hanganga Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Kei roto i te pūwhakamahana he rūma tomo, he rūma putanga, me te matua pūwhakamahana. Ka whakawhirinaki te matua ki te whakawhiti wera i waenga i te wai whakamatao me te hau.
He maha ngā ngongo parahi me ngā totohu wera konumohe kei roto i te pūwhakamātao, ā, ka whakamararatia te wera mā te huringa āhua o te hauhautanga.
Tūnga Youdaoplaceholder0 : Kei mua o te waka ngā mea e rua (pērā i te taha o te tomokanga hau), engari kei mua tonu i te radiator te pūwhakamātao, ā, he wāhanga motuhake e tata ana.
Ngā whakatūpato tiaki
I te mea he motuhake rawa te pūnaha (te wai whakamatao me te wai whakamātao) me te pūnaha, me whakahaere motuhake ēnei i te wā tiaki:
Me tirotirohia te pūwhakamahana i ia wā, i ia wā, mō te turuturu o te wai whakamatao me te aukati i te tara o te pūwhakamahana.
Me horoi e te pūwhakamātao te puehu i runga i ngā tara, me te whakamātautau i te pēhanga o te hauhautanga kia kore ai e heke te whai huatanga o te hauhautanga.
Ko te pūwhakamatao o te motuka te wāhanga matua o te pūnaha whakamatao o te waka, e whakamahia ana mō te whakamarara i te wera mai i te miihini. He mea tito mai i te rūma whakauru wai, he rūma putanga wai, he matua pūwhakamatao, me ngā paipa whakauru me te putanga, me ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o te rauemi he koranu konumohe (neke atu i te 80%), ko te parahi ia e whakamahia ana i roto i te mara waka arumoni. E ai ki te ahunga rere o te whakamatao, ka taea te wehewehe ki te momo rere roa me te momo rere whakawhiti. Ko te hanganga matua ko te momo pepa ngongo, te momo whitiki ngongo me te momo pereti. I roto i ēnei, ko te horahanga whakamarara wera o te momo whitiki ngongo he 12% te nui ake i te momo pepa ngongo. Ko tana kaupapa mahi he akiaki i te whakamatao kia rere i roto i te papu wai, te whakawhiti wera me te hau mā roto i ngā paipa angiangi i te pūtake o te pūwhakamatao, me te whakatutuki i te whakahaere pāmahana tika me ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā pā me ngā whakamahana. Mō te tiaki o ia rā, me whakamahi te wai ngohengohe me te ārai huka hei ārai i te tauine me te waikura. Me horoi tonu ngā paru o te mata, ā, me tirotiro te taumata wai. E taunakihia ana kia tirotirohia te pūnaha i ia toru marama, i ia 5,000 kiromita rānei. He māmā te hoahoa o ngā whakamahana hou (he 40% te iti iho i te parahi), ā, kua rongonui ngā rauemi koranu konumohe nā te mea he 230W/(m·K) te kawe wera. Kei te whakamahi haere ngā tauira waka hiko hou i ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera whakauru. I roto i te rāngai waka pāhihi, ko ngā whakamahana konumohe te mea matua, engari i roto i ngā waka arumoni, kei te mau tonu te hangarau whakapūmau parahi mārō.
E rua ngā momo matua o ngā pūwhakamahana waka: ko te konumohe me te parahi. Ko te tuatahi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waka pāhihi whānui, ko te tuarua ia e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waka arumoni nui.
Kei te tere te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi me ngā hangarau hanga mō ngā pūwero waka. Kei te whakakapi haere ngā pūwero konumohe i ngā pūwero parahi i roto i ngā waka sedan me ngā waka māmā, me ō rātou painga mārama ki te whakamama i ngā rauemi. I taua wā tonu, kua tino ahu whakamua te hangarau hanga me te tukanga o ngā pūwero parahi. He mārama ngā painga o ngā pūwero parahi kua paraitia ki ngā pūwero miihini o ngā pahi, ngā mīhini hanga, ngā taraka taumaha, me ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūwero e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waka ke he mea hanga ki te konumohe, ko te nuinga mai i te tirohanga tiaki taiao (ina koa i Ūropi me Amerika). I roto i ngā waka hou o Ūropi, ko te ōwehenga toharite o ngā pūwero konumohe he 64%. Mai i te tirohanga o ngā tirohanga whanaketanga o te hanga pūwero waka i roto i tō tātou whenua, kei te piki haere te maha o ngā pūwero konumohe i hangaia e te paraitia. Ka whakamahia hoki ngā pūwero parahi kua paraitia ki ngā pahi, ngā taraka utanga me ētahi atu taputapu hangarau.
Ko te mahi a te pūnaha whakamatao waka he pupuri i te waka i roto i te awhe pāmahana e tika ana i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere katoa. Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā pūnaha whakamatao o ngā waka ki ngā momo whakamatao-hau me ngā momo whakamatao-wai. Ko te pūnaha e whakamahi ana i te hau hei reo whakamatao ka kiia he pūnaha whakamatao-hau, ā, ko te mea e whakamahi ana i te whakamatao hei reo whakamatao ka kiia he pūnaha whakamatao-wai. Ko te pūnaha whakamatao wai he mea hanga i te papu wai, te radiator, te pā whakamatao, te thermostat, te peere wai utu, ngā koti wai i roto i te poraka miihini me te pane rango, me ētahi atu taputapu tāpiri. I roto i ēnei, ko te radiator te kawenga mō te whakamatao i te wai e rere ana. Ko ōna paipa wai me ngā tara whakamarara wera he mea hanga ki te konumohe te nuinga. He papatahi te āhua o ngā paipa wai konumohe, ā, he piupiu ngā tara whakamarara wera, e whakanui ana i te mahi whakamarara wera. Ko te ahunga tāutanga he poutū ki te ahunga rere o te hau, ā, ka whakapau kaha ki te whakaiti i te ātete hau me te whakatutuki i te pai o te whakamatao. Ka rere te whakamatao i roto i te matua radiator, ko te hau ka puta i waho o te matua radiator. Ka whakamatao te wai whakamatao wera i a ia e tuku ana i te wera ki te hau, ko te hau matao ia ka whakamahana mā te mimiti i te wera e tukuna ana e te wai whakamatao. Nō reira, he whakawhiti wera te radiator.
?Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
