He aha te pūoko ABS o muri o te motuka?
Ko te pūoko ABS o muri, e mōhiotia ana ko te pūoko pūnaha aukati-raka o ngā wira o muri, he wāhanga matua o te pūnaha aukati-raka (ABS) o te waka, i hangaia mō te aro turuki i te tere hurihuri o ngā wira o muri.
Ko tana mahi matua he tuku i ngā mōhiohio wā-tūturu mō te tere o te wira o muri ki te waeine whakahaere hiko ABS (ECU) o te waka. Ina kei runga te waka i te mata pahekeheke, i te wā e aukati ana rānei i te tere o te hurihanga, mēnā kua tata te raka o ngā wira o muri (me te hekenga nui o te tere hurihuri), ka whakatikatika tere te pūnaha ABS i te kaha aukati o ngā wira o muri, i runga i ngā raraunga i whakaratohia e tēnei pūoko, kia kore ai e raka rawa, kia mau tonu ai te pumau o te ahunga me te whakahaere o te waka i te wā e aukati ana, ā, kia kore ai e paheke, e taka rānei.
Ngā āhuatanga matua me te kaupapa mahi
Tauwāhi tāutanga: Kei te taha tonu o te pokapū wira o muri, e tata ana ki te kōpae parai, ki te mowhiti o roto rānei o te nohoanga whāriki o te toki o muri, me te āputa iti rawa (tata ki te 0.3-1.0mm) i waenganui i te pito pūoko me te mowhiti taputapu (te mowhiti waehere aukume rānei) e hurihuri tahi ana me te wira o muri.
Mātāpono mahi: Mā te whakaawe hikohiko, te pānga Hall rānei, ka kitea e te pūoko te auau haere o ngā niho me ngā āputa i runga i te mowhiti taputapu, ka whakaputa i tētahi tohu aukume tauutuutu e rite ana ki te tere hurihuri o te wira o muri (ngaru sine putanga aukume-hiko, ngaru tapawhā putanga Hall), ka tukuna mā te taura waea ki te waeine whakahaere ABS.
Hononga pūnaha: Kāore ngā raraunga mai i te pūoko ABS o muri e whakamahia ana e te pūnaha ABS anake, engari he maha hoki ngā wā ka tohaina ki ētahi atu pūnaha haumaru hohe pērā i te ESP (pūnaha pumau waka) me te TCS (pūnaha whakahaere kukume), ā, he puna whakauru nui tēnei mō te whakahaere hihiri o te waka.
Pānga me te tiaki i te hapa
Ngā āhuatanga hapa noa: Ina kore te pūoko ABS o muri, ina kore rānei te tohu e tika ana, ka noho tonu te rama hapa ABS/ESP i runga i te papaaho, ka mura rānei, ā, ka raka pea ngā wira o muri i te wā e pēhi ohorere ana, ka roa ake te tawhiti pēhi, inā koa i ngā rori pahekeheke me te mōrearea nui.
Ngā whakaaro tiaki: Tirohia tonutia mēnā kua paru te pūoko, kua pakaru, kua tawhito rānei te whitiki waea; kaua e pakaru te waea i te wā e whakakapia ana ngā potae; mēnā kua whakauruhia te pūoko ki roto i te peera pokapū (pērā i ētahi tauira Audi me BMW), me whakakapi katoa te huihuinga peera pokapū ina pakaru.
Ko te pūoko ABS o muri (arā, te pūoko tere o ngā wira o muri) he wāhanga matua o te pūnaha aukati-raka (ABS) o te waka, ko tana mahi matua he aroturuki i te tere hurihuri o ngā wira o muri i te wā tūturu me te tuku raraunga ki te waeine whakahaere hiko (ECU) o te waka hei whakarite i te pumau me te haumaru i te wā e aukati ana.
Ka taea te whakarāpopoto i ngā mahi motuhake penei:
Mahi matua: Ārai i te raka o te wira o muri, kia mau ai te pumau o te aukati
Te aro turuki i te tere i te wā tūturu: Mā te hurihanga tukutahi me te mowhiti taputapu kua tāuta ki te pokapū wira o muri, ka whakaputa te pūoko i tētahi tohu e ōrite ana ki te tere o te wira (pēnei i te tohu ngaru sine, te tohu pātere rānei), e tuku urupare tonu ana ki te āhua hurihanga o te wira.
Te aukati i te raka: I te wā e pēhi ana i te pēhi ohorere, ki te heke tere te tere hurihuri o ngā wira o muri (he tohu kei te raka), ka tukuna tonutia e te pūoko te tohu ki te waeine whakahaere ABS. Kātahi ka tohutohu te waeine i te takirere hikohiko kia whakaitihia te kaha pēhi o taua wira. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te raka katoa o ngā wira, ka taea ai e ngā potae te pupuri i te āhua "hurihuri-pahekeheke" tino pai (te ōwehenga paheke tata ki te 20%), arā:
Te whakapoto i te tawhiti aukati: Te whakamahi i te waku pumau kaua ki te waku reti, hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te aukati.
Te ārai i te paheke me te takahuri: Ina koa i ngā rori pahekeheke, i te wā rānei e karohia ai ngā āhuatanga ohorere, me te karo i te ngaro o te mana whakahaere o muri o te waka, te paheke, te hurihuri rānei.
Te pupuri i te mana urungi: Te whakarite kia taea e te taraiwa te whakahaere tika i te ahunga i te wā e aukati ana, kia pai ake ai te āheinga karo i ngā āhuatanga ohorere.
Mahi āwhina: Tautoko i ētahi atu pūnaha haumaru waka
Ehara i te mea ka whakamahia noa ngā raraunga mai i te pūoko ABS o muri e te ABS engari ka tohaina hoki e ngā pūnaha hiko maha, ka tutuki ai te whakaurunga maha-mahi:
Te kimi tere: Ko te tohu tohu tere o te nuinga o ngā waka e ahu tika mai ana i te pūoko tere o te wira o muri, e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio tere tika ki te papaaho. Te Aroturuki Pēhanga Taia Ā-kore (TPMS): Mā te whakatairite i ngā rerekētanga tere o ngā wira e whā, mena he rerekē te tere o ngā wira o muri (pēnei i te pēhanga iti o te taia e iti ake ai te radius hurihuri), ka taea e te pūnaha te whakatau ā-kore i te pēhanga taia ā-kore me te whakaoho i te whakaoho.
Mana Pūmau Tinana (ESC/ESP): E whakarato ana i ngā raraunga tere o te wira o muri mō te kaupapa pūmau hiko, hei āwhina i te whakatau mēnā kua paheke te waka, kāore rānei i te rawaka, he nui rawa rānei te urungi, ā, mā reira ka urutau kaha ki te aukati me te whakaputa mana.
Mana Kume (TCS): Aroturuki ana mēnā kei te paheke ngā wira o muri i te wā whakaterenga, ka whakarerekē aunoa i te putanga mana kia kore ai e huri ngā wira taraiwa.
Ngā mahi tāpiri mō ngā tauira waka motuhake: I roto i ngā tauira pēnei i a Volkswagen me Audi, ka taea hoki e ngā pūoko te kite i ngā huringa o te auau wiri o ngā wira o muri hei aroturuki mēnā kei te wetekina ngā tīwiri o ngā potae, me te whakaputa whakatūpato e pā ana.
Te pānga o ngā hapa
Mena kua pakaru te pūoko ABS o muri, kua rerekē rānei te tohu, ka puta ēnei āhuatanga:
Ka mura te rama hapa ABS, te rama ESC/ESP, te rama pēhanga potae rānei.
Te rahunga o te pūnaha ABS: I te wā e aukatia ana te motuka, ka maukati pea ngā wira o muri, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te paheke.
Kua whakahekehia te taumata o ētahi atu pūnaha: Tērā pea kāore i te tika te whakaaturanga tere o te waka, kāore pea e ranea te aroturukitanga o te pēhanga o ngā potae, ā, tērā pea he iti noa te mahi pumau o te tinana.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ahakoa he iti te rahi o te pūoko ABS o muri, koinei te "ōkana pūoko" matua e whakarite ana i te haumaru, te pumau me ngā mahi atamai o te waka i te wā e aukati ana.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
