He aha te pūwhakamātautau waka
Ko te Pūwhakamātao (Condenser), he wāhanga o te pūnaha whakamatao, he momo whakawhiti wera ka taea te huri i te hau, te mamaoa rānei hei wai, ā, ka tere te whakawhiti i te wera i roto i ngā ngongo ki te hau tata. He tukanga werawera te tukanga mahi a te pūwhakamātao, nō reira he teitei tonu te pāmahana o te pūwhakamātao.
He maha ngā pūwhakamātao e whakamahia ana e ngā tipu hiko hei whakamātao i te mamaoa e tukuna ana mai i ngā tāpine. I roto i ngā tipu whakamatao, ka whakamahia ngā pūwhakamātao hei whakamātao i ngā kohu whakamatao pērā i te haukini me te Freon. Ka whakamahia ngā pūwhakamātao i roto i te umanga hinu-matū hei whakamātao i ngā hauwaiwaro me ētahi atu kohu matū. I roto i te tukanga whakatō, ko te taputapu e huri ana i te kohu hei wai ka kiia hoki he pūwhakamātao. Ka mahi ngā pūwhakamātao katoa mā te tango i te wera mai i ngā hau, i ngā kohu rānei.
Ka haere te hau mā roto i tētahi ngongo roa (he mea takai ki roto i tētahi solenoid), ka tukuna te wera kia marara ki te hau e karapoti ana. Ko ngā konganuku pēnei i te parahi, he kaha te kawe wera, ka whakamahia hei kawe i te mamaoa. Hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te pūwhakamātao, ka tāpirihia ngā totohu wera he pai te kawe wera ki ngā paipa hei whakanui ake i te horahanga marara wera me te whakateretere i te marara wera. I taua wā, ka whakamahia ngā pā hau hei whakateretere i te kawe hau me te kawe atu i te wera.
I roto i te pūnaha huringa o te mīhini whakamatao, ka mimiti te pūwero i te kohu hauhautanga pāmahana iti me te pēhanga iti mai i te evaporator. Whai muri i te pēhanga adiabatic e te pūwero, ka huri hei kohu wera nui pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei, ka pēhia ki roto i te pūwero hei whakamatao pēhanga pumau, ā, ka tukuna te wera ki te reo whakamatao. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakamataohia hei hauhautanga wai kua whakamataohia. Ka pāngia te hauhautanga wai e te whakakā adiabatic mā te takirere whānui kia huri hei hauhautanga wai pēhanga iti. Ka mimiti i roto i te evaporator ka mimiti i te wera mai i te wai e rere ana i te hauhautanga (hau), ā, ka whakamatao i te wai e rere ana i te hauhautanga kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakamatao. Ka mimitihia te hauhautanga pēhanga iti e rere ana ki waho ki roto i te pūwero, ā, ka haere tonu tēnei huringa.
E whā ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha whakamatao kōpeketanga mamao kotahi-wāhanga: he kōpeketanga whakamatao, he pūwhakamātao, he takirere whakakā me te pūwhakamomona. Ka honoa ēnei wāhanga i roto i te raupapatanga e ngā paipa hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha kati. Ka haere tonu te hau whakamatao i roto i te pūnaha, ka pāngia e ngā huringa āhua, ā, ka whakawhiti wera ki te ao o waho.
I roto i te pūnaha whakamatao, ko te pūwhakarewa, te pūwhakamātao, te pūwhakapūngao me te takirere whakawhāiti ngā wāhanga e whā e kore e taea te whakarite, ā, ko te pūwhakarewa te taputapu hei kawe i te makariri. Ka mimiti te pūwhakamātao i te wera o te mea kua whakamataohia kia puta ai te whakamatao. Ko te pūwhakapūngao te ngākau, e whai wāhi ana ki te kukume, ki te pēhi me te kawe i te kohu pūwhakamātao. Ko te pūwhakamātao he taputapu e tuku ana i te wera, e whakawhiti ana i te wera e mimitihia ana i roto i te pūwhakarewa me te wera kua hurihia mai i te mahi a te pūwhakapūngao ki te reo whakamatao hei tango. Ka whai wāhi te takirere whakawhāiti ki te whakawhāiti me te whakaiti i te pēhanga o te pūwhakamātao, me te whakahaere me te whakahaere i te nui o te wai pūwhakamātao e rere ana ki roto i te pūwhakarewa, me te wehewehe i te pūnaha kia rua ngā wāhanga matua: te taha pēhanga teitei me te taha pēhanga iti. I roto i ngā pūnaha whakamatao tūturu, i tua atu i ngā wāhanga matua e whā o runga ake nei, he maha ngā taputapu āwhina, pērā i ngā takirere solenoid, ngā tohatoha, ngā whakamaroke, ngā kaikohi wera, ngā mono whakakā, ngā kaiwhakahaere pēhanga me ētahi atu wāhanga. Kua whakatūria ēnei hei whakapai ake i te ōhanga, te pono me te haumaru o te whakahaere.
E rua ngā momo o ngā hauhautanga i runga i ō rātou āhua whakapūpū: he mea whakamatao-wai me he mea whakamatao-hau. E ai ki te whakamahinga, ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei ki ngā momo whakamatao-kotahi me te whakamatao me te whakamahana. Ahakoa te hanganga o tētahi o ngā momo, he mea hanga katoa ēnei mai i ngā wāhanga matua e whai ake nei.
Ko te hiahia mō tētahi pūwhakamātautau e ahu mai ana i te ture tuarua o te thermodynamics - e ai ki te ture tuarua o te thermodynamics, ko te ahunga rere ohorere o te pūngao wera i roto i tētahi pūnaha kati he kotahi te ahunga, arā, ka taea anake te rere mai i te wera nui ki te wera iti. I roto i te ao moroiti, ka kitea tēnei i te mea ka taea e ngā matūriki moroiti e kawe ana i te pūngao wera te huri noa i te raupapa ki te koretake. Nō reira, ina mahi ana te miihini wera me te whakaurunga pūngao, me tuku hoki te pūngao ki raro. Mā tēnei anake ka taea ai te noho he āputa pūngao wera i waenganui i te taha whakarunga me te taha whakararo, kia taea ai te rere o te pūngao wera me te tuku i te huringa kia haere tonu.
Nō reira, ki te hiahia te tangata kia mahi anō te kaikawe, me tuku tuatahi te pūngao wera katoa kāore anō kia tukuna katoatia. I tēnei wā, me whakamahi he whakapūmau. Mena he teitei ake te pūngao wera e karapoti ana i te pāmahana i roto i te whakapūmau, hei whakamatao i te whakapūmau, me mahi he mahi hangai (mā te whakamahi i te pūwhakapūmau). I muri i te whakapūmau, ka hoki te wai ki te āhua o te pūngao wera teitei me te iti, ā, ka taea te mahi anō.
Kei roto i te kōwhiringa o ngā pūwhakamātao te kōwhiringa o te āhua me te tauira, tae atu ki te whakatau i te tere rere me te ātete o te wai whakamatao, te hau rānei e rere ana i roto i te pūwhakamātao. Me whai whakaaro te kōwhiringa o te momo pūwhakamātao ki te pūtake wai o te rohe, te pāmahana wai, ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, tae atu ki te kaha whakamatao katoa o te pūnaha whakamatao me ngā whakaritenga whakatakotoranga o te rūma mīhini whakamatao. I raro i te kaupapa o te whakatau i te momo pūwhakamātao, ka tatauhia te horahanga whakawhiti wera o te pūwhakamātao i runga i te kawenga whakamātao me te kawenga wera mō ia horahanga o te pūwhakamātao, kia taea ai te whiriwhiri i te tauira motuhake o te pūwhakamātao.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
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